Kronstadt was founded by Peter the Great soon after
the city of St Petersburg, on Kotlin island. The naval base protected
St Petersburg from attack by foreign navies throughout the city's
history.
Kronstadt's sailors were very strong and progressive, and played
major roles in the revolutions of 1905 and 1917. In 1921 they revolted
once again against what they saw as the betrayal of the revolution
by the Bolshevik regime.
Kronstadt maintains a naval base but also many canals, storehouses,
palaces and docks dating from the 17th to the 19th century which
are in various stages of repair.
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